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Door Gardens
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Excerpt From VWC ENVIRO FACTS
"Growing Vegetables"
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/Envfacts/facts/vegetables.htm
STEP 1
Collect rubbish such as leftovers, vegetable leaves and peelings, paper, cardboard, weeds, wood ash, eggshells, dead plants and flowers, tea and coffee bags, bones, feathers, a few rusty tins, mielie stalks and cobs. Do not collect glass, plastic or nylon materials as these will not break down and enrich the soil.
STEP 2
Mark out a piece of ground the size of a door - 2m x 1m. This will become the bed in which the vegetables are grown. Make sure that you choose a position that will get plenty of sun.
STEP 3
Dig out the soil from this area to a depth of half a metre - about knee deep. Put the darker topsoil at one corner and the subsoil at the opposite corner.
STEP 4
Half fill this trench with the rubbish you have collected. Put the coarser rubbish at the bottom. Tear large pieces of cardboard and paper into small pieces and break bones and other materials into small pieces to speed up decomposition. Mix the rubbish well.
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Door Gardens
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Excerpt From AGRI-OUTREACH
"Bi-Monthly Newsletter of PRAIS: Programme for Agricultural Information Services, Vol. 3, No 2"
http://www.uovs.ac.za/lib/agric/news14.asp
The Food Gardens Foundation offers excellent guidance on how
to start and keep a food garden...
IN THIS EDITION WE GIVE SPECIAL ATTENTION TO FOOD GARDENS
"Vegetable gardens at schools can help to combat malnutrition among children."
But, vegetable gardens do not have to be only at schools.
In human nutrition, vegetables are an essential protective food containing vitamins and minerals. Any balanced diet therefore should include vegetables and fruits for this reason. Vegetable gardens can be used effectively to combat malnutrition
Other reasons for growing vegetables are to generate income, it is cheaper to grow veggies at home than to buy and to alleviate poverty and improve your quality of life. Also, it can teach children (school-, the communitys - or even your own children) how to plant seedlings and how to care for a garden.
One can easily start a vegetable garden by making use of available land, which can be the first step towards a better life for you, your family and your community and this will lead to job creation.
The Food Gardens Foundation offers excellent guidance on how so start and keep a food garden.
The Food Gardens Foundation has a special method of growing vegetables, which is very useful if there is a shortage of land, water or money. The method involves digging a trench, which is then half-filled with "rubbish" (organic matter) and topped up with the dugout soil. Seeds or seedlings are planted immediately on top of this "compost heap"... click on the link to read about door gardens.
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Food Gardens
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Excerpt From THE EDIBLE SCHOOLYARD
"Making Food the Educational Priority" Remarks by Alice Waters for the AIWF Conference:
Childrens Education: Feeding our Future
http://www.edibleschoolyard.org/feedingfuture/
The great thing about the Garden Project is that it incorporates everything that I think is important about food: digging in the ground, planting, husbanding, harvesting, cooking, preserving, putting it all out on the table, serving it up to your friends and family, and sharing it with them... From putting all these food-related activities together you get a sense of completion that is missing from programs that teach just one aspect of how to garden, or how to cook. The only way it all makes sense to me is when you put it all together. And this must be done with beauty, and with honesty and integrity. When you are feeding someone else, you should be thinking about their nourishment, not about manipulating them or selling them something. Food is not a commodity, it is the most important thing we can give to each other. Feeding one another is the most basic, fundamental part of healthy and moral living. Offering people things that help them to grow, physically and spirituallythats what parents and teachers should be offering our children. This should be the foundation of their moral education.
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Food Gardens
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Excerpt From GENDER AND FOOD SECURITY AGRICULTURE
From the FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
http://www.fao.org/Gender/en/agri-e.htm
Both women and men play critical roles in agriculture throughout the world, producing, processing and providing the food we eat. Rural women in particular are responsible for half of the world's food production and produce between 60 and 80 percent of the food in most developing countries. Yet, despite their contribution to global food security, women farmers are frequently underestimated and overlooked in development strategies.
Rural women are the main producers of the world's staple crops - rice, wheat, maize - which provide up to 90 percent of the rural poor's food intake. Women sow, weed, apply fertilizer and pesticides, harvest and thresh the crops. Their contribution to secondary crop production, such as legumes and vegetables, is even greater. Grown mainly in home gardens, these crops provide essential nutrients and are often the only food available during the lean seasons or if the main harvest fails. Women's specialized knowledge about genetic resources for food and agriculture makes them essential custodians of agro-biodiversity. In the livestock sector, women feed and milk the larger animals, while raising poultry and small animals such as sheep, goats, rabbits and guinea pigs. Also, once the harvest is in, rural women provide most of the labour for post-harvest activities, taking responsibility for storage, handling, stocking, processing and marketing.
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Nutrition Gardens
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Excerpt From THE SUSTAINABLE FOOD CENTER - TEXAS
http://www.sustainablefoodcenter.org/
Cultivating Communities from the Ground Up - The Sustainable Food Center is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving access to local, healthy and affordable food for children and adults in Central Texas. Our community and youth gardens, Farmer's Market Initiative, neighborhood farm stands and cooking and nutrition education classes benefit an estimated 20,000 Central Texans annually.
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3. Culinary Botany
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Excerpt From San Francisco State University
Culinary Botany, Strybing Arboretum Society
"CULINARY BOTANY"
http://online.sfsu.edu/~patters/culinary/
From Instructor: Bob Patterson, Professor of Biology, San Francisco State University
Materials and information below are taken from an array of sources, some of which are listed on the resources page. What precisely we know varies for different crops - thus, unless otherwise stated, information herein should be regarded as a general guide. Some crops may have originated beyond a single region. For other crops there may still be disagreement on area of origin.
Go to the site to see the other resources. See below for "ORIGINS OF FOOD PLANTS"
- List of Food Plants by Organ
- List of Food Plants by Geographic Origin
- Map of Regions of Food Plant Origins
- Culinary Botany References
- Local Food Resources
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"ORIGINS OF FOOD PLANTS"
http://online.sfsu.edu/~patters/culinary/pages/croporigins.html |
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China -Temperate East Asia
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1. soybeans
2. cucumber
3. peaches & apricots
4. tea
5. persimmon
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6. buckwheat
7. mulberry
8. orange
9. litchi, etc.
10. kiwi
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11. camphor
12. tung (oil)
13. lotus root
14. bamboo shoots
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Tropical Asia (incl. India, Indo-Malaysia)
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1. rice
2. eggplant
3. cane sugar
4. black (& white) pepper
5. ginger
6. galanga (laos; kha)
7. cinnamon & cassia
8. nutmeg & mace
9. cardamom
10. banana
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11. coconut
12. breadfruit & jackfruit
13. yam
14. mango
15. lime
16. bitter melon
17. star fruit/carambola
18. loquat
19. pigeon pea
20. taro, etc.
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21. turmeric
22. cotton (oil)
23. water chestnut
24. kumquat
25. durian
26. snake gourd
27. lemon grass
28. star anise
29. kari leaf
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Central Asia
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1. wheat
2. peas
3. lentils
4. apples
5. cherry
6. almond
7. plum
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8. grapes
9. onion
10. garlic
11. carrot
12. chervil
13. parsnip
14. pear
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15. radish
16. spinach
17. pistacio
18. tarragon
19. hemp
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Near East
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1. rye
2. oats
3. alfalfa
4. fig
5. flax (& linseed)
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6. hazelnut
7. lentil
8. melon
9. quince
10. pomegranate
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11. safflower
12. fenugreek
13. cress
14. asafoetida
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Europe (incl. Mediterranean)
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1. olives
2. celery
3. beets/chard
4. walnuts
5. cabbage et al.
6. lettuce
7. asparagus
8. carob
9. leek
10. date
11. fava beans
12. artichoke & cardoon
13. arugula
14. angelica
15. anise
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16. basil
17. bay leaf
18. caper
19. caraway
20. chamomile
21. coriander
22. cumin
23. fennel
24. horseradish
25. licorice
26. lovage
27. marjoram
28. mint(s)
29. mustard
30. oregano
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31. parsley
32. poppy seed
33. rape seed
34. rosemary
35. saffron
36. sage
37. savory
38. thyme
39. chestnut
40. chicory/endive
41. water cress
42. rhubarb
43. sorrel
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Mexico and Mesoamerica
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1. cacao
2. corn
3. chiles
4. cherry tomatoes
5. tomatillo
6. avocado
7. common beans
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8. lima bean
9. cotton
10. squash
11. chayote
12. papaya
13. cherimoya/soursop, etc.
14. allspice
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15. paprika
16. vanilla
17. jicama/yam bean
18. Barbados cherry
19. ceriman
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Africa
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1. coffee
2. barley
3. okra
4. millet
5. sorghum
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6. watermelon
7. chickpea
8. black-eyed pea (cowpea)
9. sesame
10. castor (oil)
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11.tamarind
12. yam
13. palm oil
14. cola
15. akee
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North America
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1. pecans
2. blueberries
3. wild rice
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4. sugar maple
5. sunflower & jerusalem artichoke
6. black walnut
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7. cranberry
8. sassafras/file
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South America
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1. potatoes
2. sweet potato
3. cassava/yuca/manioc
4. tomatoes
5. peanut
6. pineapple
7. strawberry
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8. pumpkin
9. cashew
10. quinoa
11. brazil nuts
12. passion fruit
13. guava
14. annato
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15. yam
16. ulluco
17. oca
18. ysaño
19. mate
20. angostura
21. guarana
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Australia
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1. macadamia
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Fiji, etc.
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1. kava
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Multiple areas (or different species)
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1. pine nuts
2. raspberries, etc.
3. blackberries, etc.
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4. gooseberries
5. elderberry
6. currants
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7. hops (1 sp., widespread)
8. juniper (1 sp., widespread)
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Excerpts from Reuters
"World Plants Near Extinction Close to 50 Pct.-Study"
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N31181318
By Christopher Doering
WASHINGTON, Oct 31 (Reuters) - The percentage of the world's plants threatened with extinction is much larger than commonly believed, and could be as high as 47 percent if tropical species are included, researchers said on Thursday.
The study, published in the November issue of Science, challenges earlier research that estimated the number of species in danger of extinction was about 13 percent.
Previous studies of extinct plants underestimated the numbers because they failed to include many plants growing in tropical countries such as Ecuador and Colombia.
Plants are becoming extinct for many reasons, including global warming and human encroachment into area habitats, said Peter Jorgensen, a researcher at the Missouri Botanical Gardens in St. Louis who coauthored the new study.
For example, scientists discovered a single collection of the passion flower, a light purple flower found only in southern Ecuador, during the 1970s, Jorgensen said. But recent trips to the region have found the species has since disappeared. |
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