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IX. Taiwan
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Chapter 20: Kaohsiung, Taiwan
St. Paul’s High School
Teacher: Wu I Ching
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Student: Pi-An C.
TREE FUNGUS SOUP WITH LOTUS SEEDS
Ingredients
0.3 oz of white tree fungus
0.1 oz of licorice
8 oz lotus seeds
4 tsp rock candy
Recipe
Soak tree fungus in the water and rinse it. Remove the stems and rip open slightly. Soak lotus seeds, rinse. Stew lotus seeds, licorice with 6 bowls of water for about 30minutes, add tree fungus and afterwards rock candy mixing it for about 10 minutes.
Essay
People believe this food has great medicinal use. It contains an abundance of good nutrition and it is a good tonic. Lotus seed is known to tone the spleen and stops diarrhea; it also removes fever, tones the kidneys and has a calming effect.
Licorice is made from the Licorice root, considered of great importance in Chinese medicine and it is sold in long, dry, wrinkled pieces. It is used in a large number of prescriptions as a corrective and harmonizing ingredient. The extract is used in the composition of cough lozenges, syrups, and pastilles. White tree fungus is one of the foods richest in Vitamin D.
By making this soup, I learnt a lot doing this research and Im very happy because I discovered that we have a lot of good food, each with its own story. I also learnt that many foods are healthy for us. We have also come to understand and know how people invented good things to eat and how these foods also keep us healthy. I use to enjoy this drink but I did not know it was so good and so healthy. I hope people from other countries will get to know about this food. It will help us all to be energetic everyday.
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Student: Po-Cheng C.
CHOWDER IN A COFFIN BOWL
Ingredients
Toast (uncut)
Proper amount of green onion
150g baby shrimp
Proper amount of ginger
Proper amount of carrots
Proper amount of garlic
Proper amount of corn
2 cups of chicken soup
Proper amount of sweet beans
Seasonings:
Salt, sesame oil
pepper powder, cornstarch
Recipe
Cut the toast into square shape of 15 cm in length, 8 cm in width, and 5cm thick.. Cut off the crusts, then deep-fry until golden brown. Clean the baby shrimps. Fry the baby shrimps with oil quickly.
Add ginger, green onion, garlic and chicken soup and boil. Chop up the carrots into square pieces, add carrots, corn, sweet beans and cook together. Then add the seasonings and cornstarch. Pour the chowder soup into the square-bowl. When it is ready, fill the crust with the stuff.
Essay
My name is Chong and I attend St. Pauls High School in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. My recipe is called "Chowder in a Coffin-bowl". Mr. Shue Liu Yi invented this recipe. In the year 1941 he used to sell fish noodles and glutinous rice. At that time the American Army came to help rebuild Taiwan and as a result of the mixture of different cultures and foods this special dish "Chicken Liver" was brought about.
The inside of the square toast crust was filled with special ingredients, and then covered with another piece. The shape was like a coffin. A friend of Mr. Shue thought that the shape of this dish was like that of a coffin, so in 1959 the dish was called "wooden coffin". Even though people were more reserved in those times this dish (and its strange name) survived and became known until today.
Why did I choose this recipe? This is a very special dish because it is a mixed culture specialty. To blend different cultural products is not an easy job. I thought of presenting it at this time, due to the reserved nature of the Chinese culture.
When I got the details to do this project, I came to understand and to learn about a lot of good things about Taiwanese specialties and also about our culture. It helped me also to understand more about my country. I have always dreamt of going abroad, especially to the States, but now I think there is no need: I found that there are treasures to discover in my own country.
The "Chowder in a Coffin-bowl" was invented in the year 1930 by a person named Shue Liu Yi, because of its appearance like a coffin. In the year 1948 this food was named "Wooden Coffin", it was a period of many taboos, people did not like it because it represented death but - because of that - it spread all over the Island and it was passed extensively from generation to generation. This food has no medicinal effects but it is really just good to eat.
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FOOD FACTS: What is a SESAME SEED?
Sesame is native to tropical Asian countries that can grow up to a height of three feet and is an annual herb. It is an erect plant with square stems that is covered with fine hair. Sesame is planted in the month of May and is harvested by fall or autumn. The nutritional value of this and other seed is that it contains protein, oils, lecithin, and minerals..
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Student: Po-Jui S.
MULBERRY LEAF SALAD
Ingredients
150 g of mulberry leaves
Ginger juice
1/2 tsp of sugar
1 teaspoon of white vinegar
1.5 teaspoon of soy sauce
1 teaspoon of sesame oil
Pepper
Pinch of cloves
1/4-teaspoon salt
Recipe
1. Cut fine the mulberry leaves after washing.
2. Put the leaves in a dish
3. Add all the seasonings (mixed)
This recipe has great medicinal effects:
1. It stimulates urine flow and reduces swelling
2. It makes you feel calm
3. Only people older than 12 years should eat it. It is taken at lunchtime and dinnertime but if you have an ulcer, PLEASE DO NOT eat it.
Essay
At first I didnt know much about Mulberry leaves before this project and I could not have imagined that we had such a useful recipe in our culture. I could not imagine it could be helpful to relieve a cough and could be used as a food as well. It is nice to think I have learnt something new. Just one piece of mulberry leaf can have such a good effect. People nowadays know how to take care of their health. People know how to use it also to cook delicious food from it. When we were small we knew that the silk worms were the only ones eating and enjoying the goodness of mulberry leaves. It was a surprise for me to learn all this about the mulberry leaf and when I go back home I will ask my mother to prepare this dish again for me.
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Student: Yi-Lin L.
RICE BOWL PUDDING
Ingredients
Rice
Mushrooms
Lean meat
Water
Dried white radish
Salt
Sugar
Glucose
Soya sauce
Recipe
1. Soak the rice in water for 3 hours
2. Grind the rice
3. For each cup of rice use 4 cups of boiled water and mixed
4. Put the ground rice in a bowl and let it steam for 1/2 to 1 hour
5. Add the rest of the ingredients and it is done
To prepare ingredients for a vegetarian dish:
1. Soak the mushroom in water.
2. Cut into pieces
3. Fry all the ingredients adding white radish, adding soya sauce, salt, sugar and glucose
To prepare ingredients for meat-type dish:
1. Soak the mushroom in water
2. Cut into pieces
3. Fry all the ingredients adding minced meat, Soya sauce, salt, sugar and glucose.
Essay
"Rice Pudding" has a very special meaning in my family. Once upon a time, people were very poor, and many lived and depended on agriculture. The environment in which my great grandparents grew-up was very poor. Actually, if we had to depend only on the harvest of our plantation, we couldnt live for long, so my parents started making "Rice Pudding" in order to sustain the family.
Little by little our economic situation changed. They were able to make not only "Rice Pudding" but also other kinds of puddings. This passed it on from generation to generation. Our economical situation became better. Now, the preparation of "Rice Puddings" is my grandmas past time; it is no longer a means to earn a living.
Grandma wakes up every morning at 3:30 am to start making this pudding and she continues faithfully with her ingredients. The product is sold on grandmas smile and honesty so every morning my house is a place where old people meet as a family, eating and talking together. Sharing "Rice Pudding" is our family tradition. This is the background of our upbringing. Seeing "Rice Pudding" makes me feel a deep gratitude towards it and all the goodness it represents to us as a family.
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Student: We-Ming K.
RIVE DUMPLINGS
Ingredients
Glutinous rice
2 tbsp. Soy sauce
600g pork
1 tbsp. Rice wine
50 g dried shrimps
Shallots
6 dried mushrooms
Salt and pepper to taste
Ingredients for Wrapping dumplings:
20 dried bamboo leaves
10 pieces of string
Recipe
1. Rinse and soak the rice for 2 hours. Drain water; add seasoning and fry until golden. Divide it into 10 equal portions.
2. Dice the meat into 10 pieces. Marinate for 30 minutes.
3. Soak mushrooms, remove the stems and slice. Soak dried shrimps. Pare and slice shallots.
4. Fry shallots, shrimps, and sliced mushroom, seasoning dividing into 10 portions.
5. Rinse the bamboo leaves, fold them in a triangle shape and put half of one portion of the glutinous rice at the center, then add one portion of the sliced mushrooms, shrimps and pork. Then take the other half of the rice portion to cover. Finally, pack well, fold the leaves over and tie with string.
6. Put rice dumplings in the steamer and steam for 2 hours.
Essay
In memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, every year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the day he drowned himself, the Chinese people eat rice dumplings. Nowadays, since everyone is very busy, only a few people will prepare the rice dumplings, as it is more convenient to buy them from the stores or at the supermarkets. I like to eat rice dumplings because it is not found in most other countries.
Rice dumplings represent one of our traditions, which are passed on from generation to generation. Rice dumplings have no medicinal effect, but they do provide us with nourishment.
Qu Yuan was a great politician and poet in the Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC). He was born into an aristocratic family of Chu State, one of seven powerful states at that time. Fully trusted by the king of Chu State, Qu Yuan served as chief assistant to the king. He carried out political reforms, set up strict legal system, and gave full opportunity to the able.
Threatened by Qin State, Qu Yuan advocated an alliance with other states, fighting against Qin with combined force. The ruler of Qin, who viewed Chu State as the number one adversary, schemed to undermine the good administration of Chu under Qu Yuan. He sent his men to bribe the brother and the favorite woman of the king of Chu, who were jealous of the authority of Qu Yuan. The two spoke ill of Qu Yuan to the king and the king took it for truth at last. Qu Yuan was exiled eventually.
In the course of his banishment, he produced a great many poems, expressing his concerns about the country and his dislike towards treacherous persons. On the breakthrough of Qins army into the capital of his country, Qu Yuan disappeared into the Mi Luo River in what is the Hunan Province today. At the news of his disappearance, Chu people, who held him in high reverence for his integrity and nobleness, rushed by boats to rescue him however, they failed even to find his body. They threw bamboo tubes of rice into the river as food for his spirit and that the fish would not eat his body.
Originally, to keep the river dragons from eating them, the packets were tied with coloured silk threads which dragons fear. In memory of Qu Yuan, every year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the day he drowned himself, dragon boat races which are said to represent the search for his body, are still held, and the Chinese people eat rice dumplings and drink Shong Hwang wine. This day is called Dragon Boat Festival.
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FOOD FACTS:Nutritional Highlights for GLUTINOUS RICE
Glutinous rice, 1 cup (200g) (cooked)
Calories: 169
Protein: 3.5g
Carbohydrate: 37g
Total Fat: 0.33g
Fiber: 1.7g
*Good source of: Selenium (9.7mcg)
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Student: Pe-Ni C.
FOUR HERBS SOUP
Ingredients
14 oz. Small spareribs
0.3 oz. Tuckahoe
4 oz. pearl barley
2 slices of levisticum (white root)
4 oz. lotus seed
1 tsp salt
0.5 oz Fox-nut
1/2 cup wine
0.5 oz yam
Recipe
1. Rinse small spareribs and blanch in boiling water
2. Rinse all the medicinal ingredients rapidly
3. Put spareribs, proper amount of water and medicinal ingredients into a pot
4. Boil until spareribs is done.
5. Add salt. Serve with some drops of wine will taste better.
Essay
This recipe and its ingredients are known in our culture to have medicinal use: Yi Yi Ren: Helps the lungs, helps lack of water. Chien Shi helps for dry mouth release and helps your kidneys to be healthy. Yams, too, are good for the kidneys while Lotus seed calms down the heart. Four-herbs soup helps us breathe well and helps every part of the body to fight against virus, especially the intestines. It can increase our resistance, protect us from catching colds, nourish the kidneys, lower the blood pressure, stop coughing, reduce swelling and improve the development of the body.
We should take care of outer cleanliness and drink Wu Mei Soup to help kill the germs. Things that enter our body are often not good and make us sick. People who have stomach ache often should drink this soup regularly. Very few people have ever tried this soup; often small restaurants prepare it incorrectly. If you go to the Chinese pharmacy they will give you the right ingredients.
I am very grateful for the chance to learn things that I wouldnt have had the chance to learn. The soup I chose made me understand how amazing herbs can be. Since at first I didnt know what to choose, so I asked for the help of my parents and I started to learn more about this soup. Even though I found the task difficult at first, I had hope because I believed I would learn something that I could share with others. Finally my recipe is done and I am really happy.
Maybe you have heard about the "Four herbs soup", or maybe you have not, but it doesnt matter, after reading this recipe, you will get to know it. Adding spareribs or pig intestines will make a very economical and tasty soup. I am told that pregnant ladies should avoid taking Yi Yi Ren. I suggest that in the summer time, because of the heat, we drink more light things, like a lot of fresh juice, according to the fruits in season. Since we also perspire a lot, we need to drink Yang In Tea to help us to recover energy. Try to avoid taking cold things.
The "Four Herbs Soup" is one of the Buddhist recipes used by the monks to cure their patients. "Satisfaction", "gratitude", "thoughtfulness", and "generosity" are the four types of spiritual medicine, defined as follows:
"Satisfaction": Sense of satisfaction, easy going, will not be greedy
"Gratitude": Thankful for all what the others give.
"Thoughtfulness": Have a positive view and understanding of things.
"Generosity": Kind to everyone and everything.
The Buddhists think that the "Four Herbs Soup" is very beneficial, both for the body and the soul and we should often have it at home. The soup is very light, very fruitful for oneself and for ones neighbors. It helps people to be good towards others.
Lotus seed: bless the family with good sons year after year.
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Student: We-Xiam C.
SPARERIBS SOUP WITH LOTUS ROOT
Ingredients
3/4 spareribs
2 nodes of lotus root
1 tsp salt
A dash of vinegar
Recipe
1. Rinse spareribs: blanch in boiling water and drain
2. Pare lotus root, slice and then soak lotus root in salty water
3. Stew spareribs, lotus root and a dash of vinegar for an hour.
4. Add salt when spareribs are done.
Essay
The medicinal benefits of this food are interesting because Lotus Root can help your intestines function better; it strengthens the stomach and makes you more energetic. Its the best soup for the summer. Lotus root was often used in Chinese medicine in earlier times. It was classified as a restoration food product and as one that gives people more power, strength and spirit.
We believe that it has a lot of medicinal benefits, like refreshing one during hot weather. People who are not very mentally-balanced will find balance again and stomach ulcers (which slowly develop into a chronic disease) will be cured and it will help with nose and throat disease. If you have appendicitis or lung disease and you take the lotus root juice, we believe you will get better as it will help heal you.
Besides that, the Lotus root is also very nutritious, and contains Vitamin B1, Vitamin C, Iron, etc. Thats the reason why I chose to write and research this traditional recipe. I used a lot time to prepare it, but I realized I learnt a lot from this project. It was very meaningful to me to learn more about the foods we eat and how they can make us healthy.
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Student: Sh-Yi Y.
TOFU
Ingredients
500g Soy Beans
20g Bittern (the leftover "stuff" that is formed when you extract salt from seawater)
You will also need:
Cheesecloth
Molds (milk cartons work fine)
A press (rolled up newspaper wrapped in plastic wrap)
Weights (plates, etc.)
A Cooking thermometer
Recipe
Wash and soak the soy beans in water overnight (7- 10 hours). Be sure to use enough water so the beans can double in size. For each cup of beans add 3 cups of water. Prepare the molds using one milk carton per mold (you can use cheese molds if you have them). Cut off one side of the carton, and punch numerous holes in the sides and the bottom to allow liquid to escape. Reinforce the molds by using a pair of longs sticks (one on each side) holding them together with rubber bands on the ends.
You should have one piece of cheesecloth per mold, which should be big enough to fit squarely into the mold and cover the tofu inside. The next day, pour out the water, and pulverize the beans in a blender using enough water to cover the beans (you will probably need to do this in four to five batches).
Pour the bean mixture into a very large pot and add enough water to double the quantity of liquid. Bring the liquid to a low boil and lower the temperature, skimming off any foam that collects on the top. Boil for 20-30 min. stirring (and skimming) constantly. While it is boiling, dissolve the bittern (the leftover "stuff" that is formed when you extract salt from seawater) in a small quantity of water.
Place a piece of cheesecloth in a colander, and pour the liquid through it into a large bowel. The liquid that passes through is called "soy milk" and will become the tofu. The solid material that remains in the cheese cloth is useful for various dishes.
For each of the molds, fit the cheesecloth squarely into the corners. When the temperature of the soy milk cools to 70C (158F) pour in the bittern and stir gently. When the tofu starts to separate from the water (almost immediately), pour the mixture into the molds and cover with cheesecloth.
Next, place the plastic wrap covered newspapers on top of the tofu (it should fit squarely) and place weights on top to press out the liquid. After about 30 min., remove the tofu from the molds. This should be done under water in a large pot or tub. Store the tofu submerged in water.
Essay
Tofu is a traditional Chinese food, easily digested by children and the elderly. It is high in protein. One day when Liu On saw that her mother was very ill, he ground the yellow soy beans, added water and made a soup without any taste. He then added salt and did not know it would condensate.
That was the first discovery of making tofu. Since he was very interested, he started to analyze how to make genuine tofu. In this way the knowledge was spread among the people. Todays tofu is made by machines but its nutritive qualities will never change.
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FOOD FACTS: TOFU TRIVIA
"Legend has it that tofu was developed by prince Liu An (179-122 B.C.) while searching for a substance to help him achieve immortality. Liu An was the grandson of Liu Bang, the founding emperior of the Han Dynasty." Resource:http://www.foodreference.com/html/ftofu.html
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Student: Sh-Huai W.
NEW YEAR'S CAKE
Ingredients
1 lb glutinous rice flour (1 pound)
2 glasses of water
(bean soup could be used and add the red beans to the red bean New Years Pudding)
2 glasses of sugar
(white sugar or red sugar,
or stone sugar
1 tsp white sesame seeds
1 tsp vanilla
Recipe
1. Put sugar in a heatproof bowl, pour 2 cups of boiling water, and set aside until dissolved and completely cooled.
2. To the water (finger still could resist the heat), slowly add the glutinous rice flour and the vanilla powder, and stir quickly.
3. With an electric cook pot or a steamer, containing two glasses of water, place in the New Years cake. It takes 40 to 50 minutes of steaming on high heat.
4. While its still warm, sprinkle the top with sesame seeds
Essay
The glutinous nature of the cake symbolizes family unity and togetherness or sticking together through thick and thin. Its Chinese name signifies yearly increases and achievements. The Festival of the Chinese New Year begins on the 24th day of 12th Lunar month, the day on which the Hearth god would present his report to the Emperor of the Heaven.
It is said that people commonly prepare an abundant offering to this god on the day of his departure so that he will say some kind words in heaven on their behalf.
This story has been passed down through the generations. After the Chinese lunar new year celebrations, these cakes are usually preserved by drying them in the sun. They are eaten in several ways as breakfast food and also as snacks.
There are a lot of types of sweet pudding made during the Chinese New Year but the one that I like most is this one. For the same reason I chose to write about it, even though it was difficult to fine its origin. After the celebration of the 24th day of the 12th month of the Lunar Calendar this sweet cake could be use as another dish. It helps us too make a family reunion. It is nice to listen to this stories and the little taboos as some are very funny. I never knew there were such interesting stories around our food.
After reading this story I hope you have the desire to try the New Years Cake? Just buy the ingredients mentioned above. Try to make it and see!
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Student: Ji-Pang L.
SPRING ROLL
Ingredients
10 pieces spring roll wrapper
5 oz cabbage
2 oz of shredded celery
3 oz bean sprouts
8 oz ground minced pork
3 eggs
5 oz peanuts
1/2 cup shredded bamboo shoots
6 Chinese dried mushrooms, soaked for 40 minutes and shred
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon sugar
(Enough to serve 10 people)
Recipe
1. Heat the 3 tablespoons of oil in a wok, and stir-fry the ground pork over high heat for 1 minute.
2. Add all the remaining filling ingredients and cook for 1 minute.
3. Add the seasonings
4. Discard any excess liquid
5. Spread 2 tablespoons of the filling evenly across the corner of a spring roll wrapper.
6. Fold in the sides and firmly roll up shaping it firmly.
7. Moisten the edges of the sheet with a little of the cornstarch paste to seal the edges.
If fried: Heat enough oil to cover the spring rolls. Deep-fry the rolls until crisp and golden brown (4-5 minutes). Drain on paper towels
Essay
My name is Liu and I am a pupils at St. Pauls High School in Koahsiung, Taiwan. The spring roll is a traditional Chinese festival food eaten at the Chinese New Year. Officially this celebration heralds the coming of spring. The spring roll is basically a thin pancake-like wrapper. Inside there is a mixture of vegetables and meat. The fillings used vary throughout the regions of China. Here I chose a special one.
I enjoyed doing this report, I had the chance to make foreigners know about and taste the nice food of Taiwan. I hope they try to cook it and they might even introduce it in their own restaurants.
Everyone who had passed through our country has tried this food Im sure that through this recipe other students will have the chance to share it with us in their country and so tell others about this good food found in Taiwan, the home of excellent spring rolls
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Student: Shiao-Pei Y.
ER DEI Burger
Ingredients
400g yellow beans flour
600g flour
8 oz. of each: cabbage, Chinese chives, beans sprouts,
4 oz. shrimps and clams
Salt
Ginger
1 tsp. soy sauce
1 tsp sesame oil
Recipe
1. Put all the vegetables in a mixer and grate them
2. Add all the seasonings
3. Mixed both flours with water until it becomes sticky
4. Wash and clean the shrimps and wash the clams
5. Prepare a steel round dish
6. Put the flour dough on the pan
7. Add the ingredients to the top of this.
8. Put another layer of flour dough on top
9. Deep fry everything.
After a minute it will be all in one. Continue fry it for 4 minutes.
Essay
My name is Yang and I attend St Pauls High School in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. I realized that this is a very special and delicious food that I wanted to share with others. My father, when he goes to visit our grandmother use to buy her some of those ER DEI. Surprised by this new food, I would try at least one piece of it. That was the moment I realized that it is so delicious. Every time Papa goes to grandmothers house, on the way back we ask him to buy it for us. Being the new generation of this times, with the influence of a lot of western fast food, I still think ER DEI is a very delicious food. I am very happy and honored to be able to present this favorite recipe to the entire world.
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FOOD FACTS: WHAT IS CHINESE CABBAGE?
Chinese cabbage is also called Napa cabbage. This produce has loose leafed, green to slightly pale leaves that are tender and juicy. When selecting one, avoid the light-colored heads with flowering at the end of the cabbage it means it has been grown too long.
Resource: http://www.produceoasis.com/Items_folder/Vegetables/Nappa.html
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Student: Ta-Wei L.
GINGER TEA
Ingredients
2 Thin slices of fresh ginger
1 Cup Boiling water
Red sugar (1 package)
Recipe
Steep the ginger in boiling hot water for 10 minutes. Add approximately one teaspoon of sugar per cup of water. After washing and peeling the ginger you may also make a juice of it. But by adding a piece of ginger to the water and bringing it to the boil - this way it will be spicy.
Essay
Ginger nowadays is commonly used, in many dishes. In the early days it was used as a medicine and when someone got a cold they would make a tea out of it. During the cold season it will warm you up but today, when medicine is so advanced, a lot of medicine can cure the cold, so slowly people have substituted the ginger tea for conventional medicine.
Today, when someone gets sick, we immediately go to see a doctor and take medicine, and so little by little medicine takes the place of the natural resources.
Only when medicine cannot do anything anymore, people will think of what our elders used. Medicine may cure the sickness faster but in the long term they will bring side effects to the human body, so I hope everyone could, when get sick will try to use natural things to cure them. Dont depend too much on medicines please! I did research on ginger as I believe it has good medicinal uses and these are some of the things that I learnt that ginger can help with.
Ginger:
1. Combats nausea and vomiting. 2. It is antispasmodic, antiseptic
3. It relieves flatulence and indigestion. 4. It acts as a circulatory stimulant. 5. It induces sweating. 6. Its an expectorant (it relaxes blood vessels) and it increases blood flow to the skin.
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Student: Ting-Yu H.
AI YU JELLY
Ingredients
* Ai Yu Seeds
(1 small glass- about 20g)
1400 ml fresh water
A pan that can hold 2000 ml
Cloth bag to filter the Ai Yu
and tie it up.
* "Ai" means bitter almond and, "Yu" means bush-cherry seed.
Recipe
Cut it into pieces and add fresh lemon juice and sugar melted in the water. Put the Ai Yu Seeds in the cloth bag, tie it and let the jelly substance that comes from it drop into the water pot. Let the jelly come out for about 10 minutes. You will see the water changing into a jelly. When you see that nothing is coming out from the cloth, leave the pot for about 30 to 40mns until the jelly becomes solid.
Essay
Especially when its hot, this will help reduce heat during the summer time; it will also reduce inflammation of the urine. Some people in Taiwan use this "AI YU" as a diet product. It helps to get rid of water from the body. You might want to know why this jelly is called "AI YU"? It is called this because the daughter of the person who invented this dish, was called "AI YU". Its very simple and easy to prepare, but it tastes very good.
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Student: Ju-Yu C.
BUBBLE TEA
Ingredients
1/2 cup of pearls
1 cup of red tea
1 cup ice
1 cup of milk
honey or sugar syrup
Recipe
1. Put hot tea, creamer and bubble tea sugar syrup in shaker
2. Add in ice, cover shaker and shake to give it a nice froth
3. Add tapioca pearls to a cup
How to prepare tapioca:
1. Boil water (6 parts water to 1 part tapioca)
2. Pour tapioca into boiling water
3. Stir lightly so it will not stick to the bottom
4. When tapioca floats to the top, cover the pot and continue to boil for 25-30 minutes stirring it every 10 minutes
5. Let it sit for 25 minutes covered after cooking for 25-30 minutes. Drain the water from the cooked tapioca and run lukewarm or cold water over the pearls.
Essay
Originally a Taiwanese drink, bubble tea (or pearl milk tea, as it's sometimes called) is a blend of green or black tea, sweetened condensed milk, and bubbles. Traditionally, these bubbles are tapioca pearls, taken from the cassava root and boiled in red rose or orange pekoe tea. The bubbles are "nutritional Pearl Tapioca", which is a bead, like starch, extracted from sweet potato, cassava root, and brown sugar." The bubbles (or pearls) sit at the bottom of the milk tea, waiting to be sucked up with gigantic straws.
It was interesting to know more about this drink, because the youth of Taiwan like it very much. If you visit Taiwan you cant help but notice the unique bubble teashops on every corner. This drink is like coffee or soda is to the U.S. This drink is very popular. Bubble Tea originated in Taiwan in the early 1980s at a small tea stand.
It is a cup of refreshing tea and it is perfect for summertime. Some people will add fruit flavoring to the tea. You need to shake it well in order to have a good taste. A clear cup with small balls on the bottom easily identifies the bubble tea drinks. In order to drink it you need a fat straw so that the pearls can be sucked up with the drink and then eaten. If you have never tried it, dont hesitate to make this. You will enjoy it.
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Student: I-Wen C.
SALTY GLUTINOUS RICE BALLS
Ingredients
10 mushroom
8 oz. of pork meat
1/2 tea spoon of dry shrims
1 tsp of small red onions
garlic, green onion
parsley, and leek
2 tsp of oil
1 bowl of chicken soup
salt and pepper.
Recipe
1. Put 2 1/2 cup of glutinous rice flour adding 1/2 a cup of hot water and 1/2 cup of cold water.
2. Use your hands to make dough, and rub it to a ball.
3. Add the salty or sweet ingredient in the middle of the dough and rub it to a ball.
4. Bring half pot of water to a boil, add the Tang Yuan mixing it up in order not to stick on the bottom of the pot.
5. When the Tang Un floats to the surface it is ready to serve.
Stir fry the meat and remove it. Bring half pot of water to a boil. When the water is boiled put the glutinous rice flour and wait until it floats to the surface and remove it Add the mushroom, dry shrimps, garlic and red onions (stir fry first all these ingredients). Add the sliced meat and seasonings and the chicken soup and the glutinous rice balls. Before serving, add some parsely leaves.
Essay
During early times people use to cook the glutinous rice balls during winter. Before eating them, however, our relatives used to relate to us the story of this special day. In the old China there was a different kind of ingredient in the glutinous rice balls. In the Northern part they will use bamboo containers to "shake the glutinous rice flour". The Southern part will first make the balls.
But they are all made by using glutinous rice flour. Since the glutinous rice balls will float on the surface of the water when they are ready, it was known before, as "floating boat". In the Ming Dynasty people use to call it "Yuan Shiao".
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Student: Yi-Ting G.
ALOE VERA JUICE
Ingredients
5 cm of Aloe Vera leave.
1 tsp of honey
Recipe
1. Grate the Aloe Vera
2. Put the grated Aloe and honey in a cup
3. Add warm water and mixed it all together.
Essay
Aloe Vera is a member of the lily family and it is native to Africa. It has a long history of use, dating back to the days of Egypt's Queen Cleopatra - who reputably used Aloe in her beauty regimen. Many cultures have long recognized the value of Aloe Vera.
In the pyramids of Egypt a book was found by E. Pspyrus relating about the existence of Aloe Vera. The book is now in one of the University in Germany. It was re-edited in 1550 B.C which make us clear that Aloe Vera was already known 3600 years ago or maybe even earlier. Hippocrates, a known person in the field of Medicine, used it for medicinal treatments.
The medicinal effects of Aloe Vera include the fact that it is anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-viral, anti-fungal and it has anti-bacterial activity. It decreases cholesterol and triglyceride levels. It cleanses, tones and regenerates the entire gastro-intestinal tract and acts as an immune modulator. It enhances healthy cell proliferation in skin, liver, nerve and blood cells and is also used after insect bytes and skin burns. It can work as a deodorant and helps to reduce high blood pressure.
Aloe helps make peoples bodies healthy as it helps to purify the whole body. It helps prevent you getting sick easily. If one eats healthy food, this makes the body healthier. Do not keep this knowledge just to yourself. Let other people know it and share to as many people as possible so that everyone will benefit from it. It is well recognized internationally and in many European Countries and the United States the plant Aloe Vera juice is used to make different kinds of healthy drinks. It is also used as a nutriment supplement.
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FOOD FACTS: ORIGINS OF CORIANDER
There isnt very much in terms of knowing the origins of the coriander plant although it is generally, thought to be originated from Europe and the Mediterranean. Experts have dated this plant back to at least 5,000 BC. having been referenced to Sanskrit writings, and seeds that were place in Egyptian tombs.
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Student: Yu-Jiun S.
7 VEGETABLE CONGEE (Rice Porridge)
Ingredients
100 g rice
Scallion
Chinese chives
Coriander
Mustard
Spinach
Chinese Parsley
Lee
Salt
Recipe
1. Rice and water 1:7 cups of water
2. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, and cook to make congee for 30 minutes
3. Cut the vegetable, add to the congee and salt too
4. After well cooked and mixed, remove from heat and it is ready to serve
Essay
On the 7th day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar we use to take this "7 Vegetables Congee". It is made of rice and 7 kinds of vegetables. To start the year with this dish, will protect us form having any kind of sickness. It is also said that God created the world. On the first six days he created six different animals and on the 7th day he created. Man. So every year, on the 7th day of the Lunar Calendar we celebrate men - it is all mens birthday.
In the traditional families we have to light 7 candles, offer to the ancestors 5 kinds of fruits and people will eat this kind of congee. In this 7 kind of vegetables people see the symbol of their desire for the New Year. When I saw this recipe in a book I was curious about it, especially the effects it may have on those who take it. After reading different books, I discovered how wise people are, and it was amazing to see that there is a story and value behind each dish.
I am very thankful to the teacher who gave me this chance to work on this paper and the mutual collaboration with other classmates. It was a very meaningful experience for me. Vegetable Congee is known for its medicinal qualities and it is believed to have antibacterial properties. It also helps digestion, gives strength and helps the circulation of the blood. It also relieves stomach pain and will lowers blood sugar levels.
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Student: C-Xun L.
DRAGON EYES & DATES TEA
Ingredients
10 red dates
50 g pitted dried Litchi (Dimocarpus; Common Name: Leechi, known as Dragons Eyes)
3 oz rock sugar
Recipe
1. Put red dates in water for some minutes.
2. Rinse and put into a saucepan
3. Add water and boil it putting in the dried litchi and red dates.
4. 10 minutes later, it is done.
5. Add rock sugar if necessary (it is sweet in nature)
Essay
This is a very healthy drink. I did not realize that it was so useful. It was one of the drinks we have in Taiwan. It helps to improve digestion, tone the spleen and stomach and nourishes the blood. Litchi meat has been used in Chinese medicine for at least 2,000 years. The Chinese name translates as "Dragon Eye Flesh". Now that we now how good it is, let us cook it ourselves. The home made drink will be much better then the ones sold on the street
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Student: Yu-Ling K.
SOUR PLUM JUICE
Ingredients
16 Souer plum
9 g Shan Zha
(Crataegus Innatifida)
2 pieces dried tangerin peel
3 tsp preserved cassia blossom
Some dried red flowers (Luo San)
Stone sugar
Recipe
1. Put water in pot and all the ingredients, letting it boil for 1 hour.
2. Add rock sugar, continue cook until water becomes half of the beginning amount
Essay
I always thought this drink was a very common drink. After doing this work I now know it is a healthy drink and produces good results in curing people with high blood pressure and digestion problems. We need to drink more of this drink during the summer time because it helps oneself open the appetite. It is very easy to cook.
People who eat a lot of meat, especially, should drink it. I am happy to present this drink to everyone.
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FOOD FACTS: WHAT IS SHAN ZHA?
Chinese Name: Shan Zha, Bilogical Name: Crataegus Innatifida
Common Name: Hawthorn Fruit
Description of plant: A deciduous, thorny tree with small leaves, white flowers and berries, growing to 8m. Produced mainly in China in Gansu and Shandong Province. The only part of the plant that can be used is the fruit which is a sour pleasant taste.
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Student: Ta-Rui S.
ANG KOO KUEH
Ingredients
300 g rice flour
2 tablespoons corn flour
1 pinch red powder for coloring
225 g yellow beans
200 g sugar
Peanut oil
Banana leaves
Recipe
1. Wash and drain the rice flour.
2. Mix the rice flour, corn flour and red powder into even-colored dough.
3. Split the yellow beans into _ and soak in water for 4 hours.
4. Steam them for 1 hour.
5. Mix beans with sugar and cook until dry.
6. Roll out a portion of the red rice mixture flat on a board.
7. Put 1 tablespoon of bean paste on it and seal it up.
8. Press the greased ang koo kueh mould on it.
9. Stick a banana leaf at the base of the ang koo kueh.
10. Steam the kueh for 20 minutes.
Essay
This dish is one of the foods used as a religious sacrifice, and not only during Chinese Lunar New Year. It is a symbol of long life and has the shape of a turtle. It is made with glutinous rice flour. Rice is a symbol of prosperity and life. Ang koo kueh is steamed and lightly fried till the outside is crispy before serving. It is usually sold in the local market.
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